Wednesday, August 13, 2008

photos from Rwanda


One legged cyclist in downtown Kigali. Took this with my cell phone from the back of a motorcycle taxi.
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"FaLuJa 2008" Outskirts of Kigali.
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Boys in Gsenyi. I asked them where they were going with the long logs they said, "To the marshes."
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Kids screaming at me on side of the road. Ruhengeri.
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Friday, July 18, 2008

we chased them from their homes and then they were died

Next day, in a Rwandan prison, interviewing former perpetrators. None of them admit to anything. The most they’ll say is that they chased people from their homes. Beyond that, the passive voice is utilized.

Thursday, July 17, 2008

be the best

Spent the day at the genocide memorial in Kigali, listening to one of the guides tell his personal story. Serge was 14 when the genocide began. The genocide marched into his living room the evening of April 8th, 1994. There were eight armed men. They attacked his father and ordered him to kneel. His father knelt, immediately, as though he had known all along what was to happen. One of the men pulled a knife and Serge shuts his eyes. But then – a miracle! – the leader of the rebel group offers to take money in exchange for his life. Suddenly, the whole family is racing around the house, pulling bills out from drawers and pots and secret cabinets. The cash piles up in the bandit’s palm until he says, okay. He orders his men to withdraw, but not before warning the family that they’d be back in three days to kill them. “You know, I almost see them as kind,” Serge says. “For giving us a head start.”

Serge and family flee, first to relatives, then to another village, then finally back to their local school. The school is already packed with thousands of families, there is no room for them. So they continue on, are seized at a roadblock, and Serge’s father, and his older brother, are bayoneted and left on the road. Later, Serge is told that his father’s death probably took three days. Serge escapes by donning women’s clothes and fleeing with his mother and sisters through the marshes to the local church.

And it is a testament to Serge’s incredible powers as a storyteller that, remembering this moment, a wry smile plays on his face. “We thought if we could just get to the church, at last we’d be safe,” he says. The error of that assumption became clear when he saw the pastor, greeting them at the doorway of the church, a loaded pistol strapped to his hip, and a flak jacket in place of vestments. “Hello, cockroaches,” he told the women.

For the next month, they endured starvation and disease, and ambushes by soldiers. The soldiers would choose women and girls and drag them off to the bushes. The women would not return. For a while the Red Cross was providing some food but then more refugees came and the Red Cross could not get the food past the roadblocks. So then they had no food. “At this point we knew we were going to die,” Serge said. “So then there was no more fear.”

Some of the killers were superstitious. They didn’t want to murder anyone on church grounds. They would send in child soldiers to choose their victims. Serge remembers a boy came up to him, a boy probably eight years old, dressed in full battle gear. Serge was lying immobile on the church floor, next to a classmate from school. The child soldier smacked Serge in the face with a slipper.

A slipper?

“Uh, yes a slipper?” Serge says, “Like is on the foot?” He points to his own polished black shoes, then continues his story. “So I look at this boy, and he looks at me,” he says. They just… stare at each other. And then the boy points to his friend. “You,” says the boy. “Come.” The teenager rises. As he stands, he squeezes Serge’s leg goodbye.

If Serge is telling you this story, he will at this point lean over and squeeze your knee. His light fingers will make a spider around your kneecap. It will even tickle a little. “Like this,” he’ll say. “This is how he said goodbye.”

Serge tells his story – and there is much more – in an unbroken narrative. He never once takes a drink of water. He has told this story a thousand times, maybe more. He accepts questions gracefully and with humor. He is charming, sweet, optimistic, and forgiving. He is studying to be an accountant.

14 years later, I stumble out of the memorial, dazed, sunburned, dizzy. Billboards rise monumentally over a city that seems to be all of it under construction. “Picture Success,” shouts a bank ad showing a smiling bespectacled young woman with chin upraised. “We’ll Help You Achieve It.” An ad for a local beer bills itself as “The Taste of Success.”

Out that night, drinking the same beer with a young man, Jean Marie, who is also studying to be an accountant. “I have over one hundred American friends,” he brags. The television plays Bob Marley tributes and the bar is called Copa Cabana. “That’s my friend,” Jean Marie points to a guy next to me at the bar. “Be The Best.”

Excuse me? His name is…?

“BeTheBest”, says BeTheBest. “Nice to meet you.”

“We also call him Cheezo,” Jean Marie adds.

Bethebest wears a black and white checkered shirt streaked with yellow with an enormous collar and a shtetl hat like my grandfather’s; he looks like a cross between a Chicago bootlegger and a pro bowler.

“Why are you called Be The Best?” I say.

“Because I want everyone to be the best at what they are,” says Bethebest. “The best it can be. Just like you are smiling? Now? And we are talking? This is best. Just like this.”

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

jogging with machetes

Morning in Gitwe. I go for a jog and the people come out from their houses to watch me. I wave to everyone and they wave back, machete in hand. “Bonjour monsieur!” Machetes are so common, I shouldn't be concerned – no one is very hostile, just surprised and shocked to see this white guy in shorts (well, boxers, actually, I forgot to pack running shorts) huffing past them on their way to work... but it is unsettling to realize how this everyday work tool was turned into an murderously efficient instrument of genocide. “Ça va bien!”

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

the jungle is louder

The jungle is louder than I ever imagined. First day in Rwanda, out in Gitwe, 2 ½ hours southwest of the capital. Spent the day with a village boy who made good and moved to America, he returns every few months to help out and start projects. When he does, the prodigal son is welcomed with song.

Tonight the welcome song will be sung by 19 children and a cow. The youngest child is five and the oldest about 16. The cow is in its pen. There is a bonfire in front of the children. The moon is quite full. On either side of the fire is a raised log where the older folks sit. We are told that the children have been waiting. We apologize that our interview went so long and we are here after dark. Okay don’t worry just sit. Now the children aren’t ready. They confer amongst themselves. They don’t want to sing! They are too shy. The older folks shout. So the song begins. Slowly, haltingly, with sloping harmonies that slope at different speeds. It is a kind of cacophony that resolves itself unexpectedly into a rousing chorus. The oldest child sings a solo, then there is another chorus, then the youngest child sings, shyly, with lots of encouragement – I think I’m at Passover – then another chorus, and so on. The cow joins in in the pauses and everybody laughs. Later, the prodigal son translates the song. “The first verse,” he says, “tells the story of a woman who poisoned her husband because she was bored. And then she found that after he was dead, she was not only bored but lonely too! The second verse tells the story of a man who went to the bar to find love. But when he found her, he couldn’t afford to marry her, because he had spent all his money on drink!” and so on.

Afterwards the kids sing more and I walk among them with my long foam-covered microphone. Unfortunately they all hog the microphone like would-be rappers, distorting the sound, so the only solution is to hold the mic over their heads where they can’t get so close. Four little boys crane their necks upward, singing, like little birds. It is one of my favorite recordings I think I’ve made all year. Then the older girls start dancing and then everyone is dancing, I am dancing a little bit or at least moving side to side and they are clapping and the cow is mooing and the moon is looming and it seems not quite possible that some three days before I was in the back of a cab in new york.

Monday, July 14, 2008

technology defeats me

My first morning in Kigali. I spend the morning arguing with airport personnel about some lost luggage, meanwhile my cell phone is running out so whichever airport exec I’m arguing with, I try to position the argument next to an outlet where I can plug in. It is a bit like having a baby without cutting the umbilical cord, but then again, not. I teach another airline guy how to use his dot matrix printer, the old technique of pulling up on the page and circumventing the feeder. None of this matters, since no one calls and what comes out of the printer bares no relation to reality. I give up and drive westward.

the singapore of africa

Rwanda is much cleaner and safer than I expected. "The cleanest city in Africa," I’m told. “The Singapore of Africa” another says. My first night here, I go for a walk down the streets until quite late, jetlagged, staring at the moon and the rolling hills and the lights of the city beyond the banana trees. I take a motorcycle taxi back to the hotel.